4210 Benner Rd
Kyle, TX 78640
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Arthritis is not a single disease. It is a term that encompasses a group of over 100 conditions affecting the muscular and skeletal systems. These conditions share a common thread: they cause joint pain, stiffness, reduced mobility, and swelling that can interfere with daily life.
At the center of most forms of arthritis is the breakdown of joint cartilage, the tough, shock-absorbing material that covers the ends of many bones. Healthy cartilage forms a smooth surface that allows the bones in our joints to glide easily during movement. When arthritis is present, this cartilage gradually wears away, which can lead to painful bone-on-bone contact.
Also important to understanding arthritis is the synovium, a membrane that lines the joints. The synovium produces synovial fluid, a thick liquid that cushions and lubricates the joints, reducing friction between bones and helping prevent wear and tear. Synovial fluid is also found in the ligaments, the strong connective tissue that stabilizes our joints. When arthritis disrupts these structures, the effects can range from mild discomfort to significant loss of function.
The ways arthritis can affect the body vary by type and severity, but the condition commonly produces a recognizable pattern of symptoms. Joint pain is the most consistent complaint among patients, and it often worsens with activity or after periods of rest. Stiffness, particularly in the morning or after sitting for extended periods, can make it hard to get moving and may limit range of movement throughout the day.
Inflammation of the joints is another hallmark of many arthritis types, contributing to swelling, warmth, and tenderness around affected areas. Over time, reduced mobility and joint damage can make routine activities such as walking, climbing stairs, dressing, or gripping objects increasingly difficult.
The two most common forms present somewhat differently. Osteoarthritis, the most prevalent type, is marked by cartilage degradation that leads to abnormal bone growths called osteophytes (bone spurs), resulting in pain, swelling, and limited movement. It is often most painful in the weight-bearing joints, including the spine, hip, and knee. Rheumatoid arthritis, by contrast, is a long-lasting autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the synovium and ongoing symptoms including pain, stiffness, and swelling even during rest. It most commonly affects hand and foot joints, though it can also develop in larger joints like the hip, knees, and elbows. Beyond the hands and feet, some patients also experience neck pain and shoulder involvement depending on the type and progression of their condition.
Left unaddressed, arthritis symptoms can worsen over time and meaningfully reduce quality of life. Early evaluation and a tailored treatment approach can help patients manage symptoms, maintain mobility, and stay engaged in the activities that matter most to them.
The ways arthritis can affect the body vary by type and severity, but the condition commonly produces a recognizable pattern of symptoms. Joint pain is the most consistent complaint among patients, and it often worsens with activity or after periods of rest. Stiffness, particularly in the morning or after sitting for extended periods, can make it hard to get moving and may limit range of movement throughout the day.
Inflammation of the joints is another hallmark of many arthritis types, contributing to swelling, warmth, and tenderness around affected areas. Over time, reduced mobility and joint damage can make routine activities such as walking, climbing stairs, dressing, or gripping objects increasingly difficult.
The two most common forms present somewhat differently. Osteoarthritis, the most prevalent type, is marked by cartilage degradation that leads to abnormal bone growths called osteophytes (bone spurs), resulting in pain, swelling, and limited movement. It is often most painful in the weight-bearing joints, including the spine, hip, and knee. Rheumatoid arthritis, by contrast, is a long-lasting autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the synovium and ongoing symptoms including pain, stiffness, and swelling even during rest. It most commonly affects hand and foot joints, though it can also develop in larger joints like the hip, knees, and elbows. Beyond the hands and feet, some patients also experience neck pain and shoulder involvement depending on the type and progression of their condition.
Left unaddressed, arthritis symptoms can worsen over time and meaningfully reduce quality of life. Early evaluation and a tailored treatment approach can help patients manage symptoms, maintain mobility, and stay engaged in the activities that matter most to them.
Greater Austin Pain Center's team in Kyle, TX works with patients to identify treatment approaches suited to their specific condition, symptoms, and goals. Because arthritis presents differently from person to person, treatment plans are tailored rather than one-size-fits-all, and may draw from several complementary options.
For many patients, non-surgical methods can provide meaningful pain relief and improved function. Temporary rest of affected joints, combined with appropriate over-the-counter or prescription medications, is sometimes sufficient to manage symptoms, particularly in earlier-stage cases. When medications alone are not enough, interventional options offer additional pathways to relief.
Joint Injections, including cortisone-based steroid injections, can help reduce inflammation and pain in affected joints such as the knee, hip, shoulder, ankle, and sacroiliac joint. These injections deliver local anesthetic and anti-inflammatory medication directly to the problem area, which may provide relief when oral medications have not produced adequate improvement.
Viscosupplementation Treatment is another option available for arthritis patients. These injections deliver hyaluronic acid, a substance naturally found in synovial fluid, into the knee joint. Viscosupplementation is currently FDA-approved for use in the knee, and research continues into its potential applications in other joints.
Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy is a non-operative regenerative option in which concentrated platelets from the patient's own blood are injected into an injured or painful area. PRP may help support the body's natural healing processes in and around affected joints.
For patients whose arthritis intersects with athletic activity or orthopedic injuries, Sports Medicine services are available at Greater Austin Pain Center. The sports medicine team focuses on helping patients return to the activities and exercises that are important to them, including developing movement strategies that reduce joint stress over time.
GAPC works closely with occupational and physical therapists who can assist patients with strengthening the muscles surrounding affected joints, improving stability, and learning ways to perform daily activities with less joint strain. Physical therapy services are provided through referral and coordination, not directly by GAPC. Your care team may also recommend assistive devices or specific exercises as part of an integrated approach to managing arthritis pain.
Surgery is not always the answer. The focus at Greater Austin Pain Center is on finding the most appropriate non-surgical or minimally interventional options first, reserving more involved procedures for cases where conservative care has not produced adequate improvement. Patients who may ultimately need to consult orthopedic surgeons or other specialists can receive guidance on appropriate referrals as part of their care coordination.
Getting started is straightforward. Patients in Kyle, TX and the surrounding area can call our office at (512) 298-1645 or schedule online at a time that works for them. Greater Austin Pain Center is currently accepting new patients, and our team is available to answer questions about what to expect before your first visit.
At your initial visit, a pain specialist will conduct a thorough evaluation to learn more about your symptoms, medical history, and how arthritis is affecting your daily life. Accurate diagnosis is essential because different types of arthritis, and different patterns of joint involvement, call for different treatment approaches. This evaluation helps the team understand which joints are affected, what may be driving your pain, and whether any prior orthopedic injuries or other factors are relevant to your condition.
Based on the evaluation findings, your care team will work with you to develop a tailored treatment plan. Depending on your condition and goals, this plan may include joint injections, viscosupplementation, platelet rich plasma therapy, sports medicine services, or coordination with physical therapists for exercises and mobility support. The plan is designed around your specific needs, not a generic protocol, with a focus on reducing pain and helping you stay active.
Arthritis is a chronic condition for most patients, and ongoing care matters. Your team at Greater Austin Pain Center will monitor how you respond to treatment, adjust your plan as needed, and provide continued support to help you maintain the improvements you achieve. The goal is not just short-term relief but sustainable management of your arthritis symptoms over time so you can continue doing the things that are important to your daily life.
"Dr. Jarzembeck is AMAZING. I HIGHLY recommend her for anyone suffering in pain. She goes above and beyond to make sure her patients pain has been dealt with."
"Everyone is so friendly and helpful, Dr. Bednar came to me and explained the procedure and answered my questions. Highly recommend!"
"Dr. Julia is the best! The staff is professional and friendly to all. Best of all, Dr. Julia is finding solutions for my chronic pain! Never thought that it would be possible. It's a journey for me, but it seems like there is a solution."
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Osteoarthritis is one of the most common types of arthritis in the United States, caused by the gradual breakdown of joint cartilage. Rheumatoid arthritis is another significant type, an autoimmune disease that causes ongoing inflammation of the joints. Other common types include gout and fibromyalgia. A pain specialist can help determine which type of arthritis a patient may be dealing with based on their symptoms and evaluation findings.
Common arthritis symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced range of movement in affected areas. Some patients also experience warmth or tenderness around the joints, difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, and fatigue. In rheumatoid arthritis, symptoms such as pain and stiffness are often present even during rest. Neck pain and involvement of larger joints like the hips and knees are also possible depending on the type and severity of the condition. If joint symptoms are interfering with daily life, an evaluation can help clarify what is going on.
Several factors can increase a person's likelihood of developing arthritis. Age is a significant contributor, as joints naturally experience more wear and tear over time. Other risk factors include excess body weight, a history of joint injuries or orthopedic injuries, certain occupations involving repetitive joint stress, infection, and smoking. Some of these factors can be addressed through lifestyle changes or early treatment, while others such as age cannot. Speaking with a pain specialist can help you understand your individual risk profile and what steps may help protect your joints.
Yes. Children can develop juvenile idiopathic arthritis, also referred to as childhood arthritis or juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Symptoms in children may include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, fever, rash, fatigue, loss of appetite, and inflammation of the eyes. If a child is having difficulty with normal daily activities such as walking, playing, or dressing, arthritis may be a contributing factor. Because childhood arthritis can cause permanent joint damage, early detection and treatment are especially important.
For patients with inflammatory arthritis or rheumatoid arthritis, the flu can increase the likelihood of complications. These forms of arthritis can weaken the immune system, making patients more vulnerable to flu-related complications such as bronchitis, sinus infection, pneumonia, and ear infection. Patients managing arthritis should discuss flu prevention strategies with their care team.
Not all types of arthritis can be prevented, but some risk factors can be reduced. Managing body weight helps lower the mechanical stress placed on weight-bearing joints like the knee and hip. Avoiding or promptly treating joint injuries can also reduce long-term risk. While factors such as age and genetic predisposition cannot be controlled, lifestyle choices and early intervention can make a meaningful difference in how arthritis develops and progresses over time.
Curious about interventional pain treatments in Austin, TX? Join our doctors for an in-person lunch and learn session to find out more about these treatments and ask any questions you may have. This event will be 12–1pm, sign up below to receive more details and RSVP.
If arthritis pain is affecting your ability to walk, work, or enjoy daily life, the team at Greater Austin Pain Center is here to help. Our Kyle, TX location serves patients throughout the area with a range of evidence-based arthritis treatment options, and we are currently accepting new patients. Call us at (512) 298-1645 or schedule online today. With additional locations in Austin, San Marcos, and Dripping Springs, Greater Austin Pain Center provides pain relief services across Central Texas.
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