What is a Spinal Cord Stimulator, and How Does It Work?

A spinal cord stimulator is a small, implantable device designed to help reduce chronic pain by modifying how pain signals move through the spine. Once placed near the spinal cord, the system sends gentle electrical pulses that interrupt or mask the pain messages before they reach the brain. This process, known as neuromodulation, doesn’t remove the source of pain but changes how the body perceives it, often resulting in reduced discomfort or a light tingling sensation instead of pain.

Because every patient responds differently to neuromodulation, a short trial is performed first to ensure the therapy provides meaningful relief. Only after a successful trial do patients move forward with the fully implanted device. Even after implantation, the system can be safely removed if goals or preferences change, with no harm to the spinal cord or nerves.

Spinal Cord Stimulator Implants Can Transform Pain Relief in San Marcos

Spinal cord stimulation in San Marcos offers patients a modern approach to chronic pain management without relying heavily on medications or more invasive surgical options. Many individuals experience better sleep, improved mobility, and a greater ability to resume normal routines after receiving a stimulator. The procedure itself is minimally invasive, recovery time is typically shorter than traditional surgeries, and the overall complication rate is low, making this a practical option for long-term pain control.

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What Conditions Can Spinal Cord Stimulators Help Treat?

Spinal cord stimulation is often recommended when conservative treatments, such as medications, injections, or physical therapy, have not provided adequate relief. It can be used to treat several types of persistent or nerve-related pain, including:

  • Chronic back pain
  • Neuropathic pain
  • Post-surgical pain
  • Arachnoiditis
  • Persistent angina or heart-related pain
  • Pain from spinal cord injuries
  • Peripheral vascular disease
  • Perineal or pelvic pain

While results vary, spinal cord stimulators are commonly used for patients who no longer experience relief from non-surgical treatments or who want to avoid more invasive surgical procedures.

What to Expect During the Spinal Cord Stimulator Process

Spinal Cord Stimulator Trial

The trial phase allows you to “test drive” the therapy before committing to a permanent implant. In this step, the leads are inserted, but the generator remains external. You’ll wear a small transmitter for several days while evaluating your level of relief.

Spinal Cord Stimulator Implantation

If the trial demonstrates meaningful pain improvement, the permanent generator is then implanted under the skin in a discreet location. Once placed, the device provides adjustable, personalized stimulation that you can control for different activities or pain levels.

Recovery and Post-Surgery Care

After spinal cord stimulator implantation in San Marcos, the first week of recovery is especially important. Your physician will give you specific guidelines to help protect the implant and promote healing. You may be asked to avoid activities such as:

  • Lifting more than five pounds
  • High-impact or athletic movements
  • Twisting, bending, or sudden jerking motions
  • Prolonged sitting or positions that increase spinal pressure
  • Raising your arms overhead

Driving and other daily tasks may be limited temporarily, depending on your job or routine. Before surgery, talk with your Greater Austin Pain Center doctor about any responsibilities or concerns so your care team can tailor your recovery plan.

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The Spinal Cord Stimulator Implant Process

1

Schedule an Appointment

Contact our San Marcos location by phone or online to set up your initial consultation.

2

Spinal Cord Stimulator Trial Period

If you’re a strong candidate for spinal cord stimulation, you’ll complete a short trial to see how well the therapy reduces your pain.

3

Permanent Implantation

Following a successful trial, we’ll place a permanent stimulator that allows you to customize your pain relief as needed throughout your daily activities.

Testimonials

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"Dr. Jarzembeck is AMAZING. I HIGHLY recommend her for anyone suffering in pain. She goes above and beyond to make sure her patients pain has been dealt with."

Genia G.
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"Everyone is so friendly and helpful, Dr. Bednar came to me and explained the procedure and answered my questions. Highly recommend!"

Maggie G.
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"Dr. Julia is the best! The staff is professional and friendly to all. Best of all, Dr. Julia is finding solutions for my chronic pain! Never thought that it would be possible. It's a journey for me, but it seems like there is a solution."

Nancy M.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does spinal cord stimulation work?

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Yes. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has been a trusted, FDA-approved therapy for chronic pain for decades. Many patients experience a 40–60% reduction in pain, improved day-to-day function, and decreased reliance on opioid medications after completing a successful trial and moving forward with the permanent implant.

Are you put to sleep for spinal cord stimulator surgery?

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Yes. The implantation procedure is performed under general anesthesia so your care team can securely place the leads along the spine. This ensures accuracy, minimizes movement, and keeps you fully comfortable throughout the surgery.

Is a spinal cord stimulator trial painful?

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Most patients experience some soreness after the trial procedure, similar to other minimally invasive spine treatments. Light activities can often resume within a couple of weeks, though full healing may take longer depending on your body’s recovery timeline.

How is a spinal cord stimulator implanted?

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During implantation, the leads are placed into the epidural space and connected to a small generator implanted under the skin. Local numbing is used along with anesthesia to keep you comfortable, and the entire process typically takes 30–90 minutes. Many patients return home the same day.

Can I return to daily activities after it’s implanted?

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Yes. Most everyday activities are generally safe once your physician clears you. Your San Marcos pain specialist will provide personalized recovery guidance so you know exactly when you can resume lifting, working, exercising, and other routines.

Does insurance cover spinal cord stimulators?

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Spinal cord stimulators are covered under CPT code 63650 for Medicare patients, and Greater Austin Pain Center accepts Medicare and most major insurance plans. Our team can review your benefits and verify coverage before scheduling your procedure.

Lunch & Learn With Our Doctors

Curious about interventional pain treatments in Austin, TX? Join our doctors for an in-person lunch and learn session to find out more about these treatments and ask any questions you may have. This event will be 12–1pm, sign up below to receive more details and RSVP.

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San Marcos Spinal Cord Pain Specialists

If chronic pain is disrupting your life, our San Marcos location is here to help. Greater Austin Pain Center’s team of experienced pain physicians provides advanced treatments, including spinal cord stimulation, for patients across Central Texas.

To explore additional conditions we treat and the full range of therapies available, visit our pain conditions and treatment pages. You can also reach out to our knowledgeable staff to schedule an appointment at our San Marcos pain management center.

Schedule an Appointment

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