What Is Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is a form of nerve damage that develops when high blood sugar levels remain elevated for long periods in people living with diabetes. Although it most often affects the feet and legs, DPN can also impact the hands and other areas of the body. Over time, increased glucose levels can injure the small blood vessels that nourish the nerves, reducing circulation and leading to nerve dysfunction.

How Does Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Affect the Body?

DPN can interfere with mobility, independence, and overall comfort. As the condition advances, many individuals begin to experience balance issues, gait instability, and difficulty walking, sometimes resulting in falls or reduced activity. If left untreated, DPN can lead to foot ulcers, recurrent infections, and, in severe cases, even amputation. Pain, burning sensations, and numbness can make everyday tasks challenging, while loss of sensation may make injuries harder to detect.

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Causes of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

  • Diabetes: Persistently high blood sugar levels are the leading cause of nerve damage.
  • Poor Blood Sugar Control: Unstable glucose significantly increases neuropathy risk.
  • Long-Duration Diabetes: The longer someone has diabetes, the more likely nerve damage can occur.
  • Obesity and Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, smoking, inactivity, and poor diet can worsen circulation and accelerate nerve injury.
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Symptoms of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

People with DPN may experience symptoms ranging from mild irritation to debilitating, chronic pain. Common signs include:

  • Numbness or Tingling: Often noticeable in the feet or hands and can make sensation difficult.
  • Sharp, Burning, or Shooting Pain: Frequently felt in the legs, feet, or toes.
  • Increased Sensitivity: Even gentle touch may trigger pain or discomfort.
  • Balance Issues: Trouble standing or walking may occur as nerve damage progresses.
  • Muscle Weakness: Weakness can affect stability and coordination.

Treatment for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in Kyle

Managing DPN involves a comprehensive approach that addresses both the underlying blood sugar issues and the resulting symptoms. Treatment options available at Greater Austin Pain Center’s Kyle location may include:

1. Blood Sugar Control

Maintaining healthy blood glucose levels is essential to prevent further nerve injury. Strategies may include:

  • Medications: Such as insulin or oral diabetes medications.
  • Dietary Adjustments: Balanced nutrition to support stable glucose levels.
  • Regular Exercise: Helps improve circulation and glucose regulation.

2. Medications for Pain Relief

Several medications can reduce neuropathic pain and improve quality of life:

  • Antidepressants: Often effective for nerve-related discomfort.
  • Anticonvulsants: Such as gabapentin or pregabalin for nerve pain relief.
  • Topical Treatments: Including capsaicin or lidocaine creams.

3. Lifestyle Modifications

Daily habits play a major role in managing DPN symptoms:

  • Exercise: Improves strength, balance, and circulation.
  • Healthy Eating: Supports insulin sensitivity and glucose control.
  • Avoiding Smoking: Prevents further damage to blood vessels and nerves.
  • Limiting Alcohol: Reduces strain on the nervous system.

4. Foot Care

Consistent foot care can help prevent ulcers, infections, and other complications:

  • Regular Inspections: Checking for irritation or wounds.
  • Good Hygiene: Keeping feet clean and moisturized.
  • Supportive Footwear: To reduce pressure and friction.

5. Interventional Procedures

For individuals with more severe or uncontrolled neuropathic pain, advanced treatment options may include:

  • Nerve Blocks: Targeted injections that interrupt pain signals.

Learn more about our procedures and treatment options in Austin

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Am I at Risk of Developing Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?

Anyone with diabetes can develop DPN, but certain factors make the condition more likely. Poorly controlled blood glucose significantly increases risk, as does living with diabetes for many years. Older adults, individuals with obesity, and those who smoke or maintain a sedentary lifestyle are at a higher likelihood of developing nerve damage. Reducing these risks through consistent care, lifestyle choices, and early treatment can greatly improve long-term outcomes.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long does DPN last?

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Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy can last for extended periods, sometimes months or even years, particularly when blood sugar levels remain elevated. Proper management can slow progression and help ease symptoms over time.

Can DPN be reversed?

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DPN generally cannot be completely reversed, but many patients experience meaningful improvement with consistent treatment. Medications, lifestyle adjustments, and physical therapy can significantly reduce symptoms and enhance daily comfort.

How can I manage the pain from DPN?

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Pain from DPN is typically managed through a combination of medication, therapeutic exercises, and healthy lifestyle choices. Your provider may tailor a plan that includes nerve-pain medications, activity modifications, and supportive therapies to help you stay active.

What should I do if my current treatment isn’t working?

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If your symptoms aren’t improving, it’s important to revisit your treatment plan with your healthcare provider. There are multiple evidence-based options for DPN, and finding the most effective approach often requires ongoing evaluation and adjustment.

Treat Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy at Greater Austin Pain Center in Kyle

If you’re living with diabetic nerve pain, our Kyle care team is here to support you. We provide individualized treatment plans designed to reduce discomfort, improve mobility, and help you regain control of your daily life. With locations in Austin, Kyle, Dripping Springs, and San Marcos, our specialists make it easy to access the care you need. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward long-term relief.

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