Degenerative disc disease is a condition that occurs when the intervertebral discs in the spine begin to break down over time. These discs act as the body’s natural shock absorbers, sitting between the vertebrae to support movement, flexibility, and stability. As degenerative changes develop, discs may lose hydration, thin, or tear, reducing their ability to cushion the spine effectively.
Degenerative Disc Disease can present itself in different ways depending on the person. It can cause localized neck pain, numbness in the arms and hands, localized back pain, or numbness in the legs and feet. One person could be in excruciating pain and the other could have no symptoms at all. It can also lead to weakness in the leg muscles or foot drop, a possible sign of damage to the nerve root. Over time the degeneration of the spinal discs can lead to further pain and problems including adult scoliosis (the condition where the spine curves), spinal stenosis (when the spaces around the spine narrow), and herniated discs.
Degenerative disc disease most commonly affects the cervical spine and lumbar spine, leading to neck pain, back pain, or both. When disc structure weakens, pressure may increase within the spinal column, irritating nearby nerves and contributing to inflammation, discomfort, or chronic pain. For many patients in Kyle, TX, this condition can gradually impact daily activities and overall quality of life if left unaddressed.
As disc disease progresses, it may place added stress on surrounding joints, muscles supporting the spine, and nearby nerve roots. Over time, this degeneration can contribute to other spinal issues such as herniated discs, spinal instability, spinal stenosis, or osteoarthritis. In more advanced cases, untreated disc degeneration can lead to chronic back pain that significantly affects life and movement.
Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing degenerative disc disease. Common risk factors include:
Repetitive motions such as bending, twisting, or lifting improperly can also contribute to disc degeneration. Trauma or injury to the spine may further increase risk. If you are experiencing symptoms such as persistent back pain, tingling, numbness, or discomfort that affects your daily life, scheduling an appointment with one of our specialists is an important first step toward relief.
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Degenerative disc disease is diagnosed through a detailed evaluation with your doctor, including a physical exam, symptom review, and imaging studies such as X-rays or MRIs to assess disc condition and spinal alignment.
Yes. Many patients are able to maintain a good quality of life with proper pain management, targeted therapy, and personalized treatment plans designed to reduce discomfort and improve mobility.
There is no cure for degenerative disc disease, but effective treatments exist to manage symptoms, reduce inflammation, and help patients return to normal daily activities with less pain.
Curious about interventional pain treatments in Austin, TX? Join our doctors for an in-person lunch and learn session to find out more about these treatments and ask any questions you may have. This event will be 12–1pm, sign up below to receive more details and RSVP.
If you are experiencing chronic back pain, neck pain, or other symptoms related to degenerative disc disease, Greater Austin Pain Center is here to help. Our degenerative disc disease specialists in Kyle provide comprehensive care focused on relief, recovery, and long-term well-being. For expert treatment in Kyle, TX, Austin, Dripping Springs, and San Marcos, trust our experienced team to help you regain comfort, mobility, and control of your life. Schedule your appointment today to take the next step toward lasting relief.
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